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-rw-r--r--mod/oscil.c438
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+/*
+ * melisma - extensible and scriptable audio engine
+ * Copyright (C) 2026 Ludvig Gunne Lindström
+ *
+ * This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ * the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+ * (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ * along with this program. If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+ */
+
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <math.h>
+
+#include <lua.h>
+#include <lauxlib.h>
+
+#include "melisma.h"
+#include "mutil.h"
+
+#define WAVETABLE_TYPENAME "wavetable"
+#define OSCIL_TYPENAME "oscil"
+
+#ifndef WAVETABLE_SIZE
+#define WAVETABLE_SIZE 2048
+#endif
+
+#define WAVETABLE_ALLOC_SIZE (sizeof(float)*WAVETABLE_SIZE)
+
+struct oscil
+{
+ ml_node *node;
+ unsigned long clk;
+ float f;
+ float a;
+ int mf;
+ int ma;
+ float p;
+ float v;
+ float tbl[WAVETABLE_SIZE];
+};
+
+static float *push_new_wavetable(lua_State *s)
+{
+ float *ptr = lua_newuserdata(s,WAVETABLE_ALLOC_SIZE);
+ luaL_setmetatable(s,WAVETABLE_TYPENAME);
+ memset(ptr,0,WAVETABLE_ALLOC_SIZE);
+ return ptr;
+}
+
+static int l_const(lua_State *s)
+{
+ float v = luaL_checknumber(s,1);
+ float *tbl = push_new_wavetable(s);
+
+ for (size_t i = 0; i < WAVETABLE_SIZE; i++)
+ {
+ tbl[i] = v;
+ }
+
+ return 1;
+}
+
+static int l_sin(lua_State *s)
+{
+ float *tbl = push_new_wavetable(s);
+
+ for (size_t i = 0; i < WAVETABLE_SIZE; i++)
+ {
+ float f = 2.f * M_PI * (float) i / (float) WAVETABLE_SIZE;
+ tbl[i] = sinf(f);
+ }
+
+ return 1;
+}
+
+static int l_saw(lua_State *s)
+{
+ float *tbl = push_new_wavetable(s);
+
+ for (size_t i = 0; i < WAVETABLE_SIZE; i++)
+ {
+ tbl[i] = 2 * (float) i / (float) WAVETABLE_SIZE - 1;
+ }
+
+ return 1;
+}
+
+static int l_square(lua_State *s)
+{
+ float *tbl = push_new_wavetable(s);
+
+ for (size_t i = 0; i < WAVETABLE_SIZE; i++)
+ {
+ if (i >= WAVETABLE_SIZE/2)
+ {
+ tbl[i] = 1;
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ tbl[i] = -1;
+ }
+ }
+
+ return 1;
+}
+
+static int l_shift(lua_State *s)
+{
+ float *src = luaL_checkudata(s,1,WAVETABLE_TYPENAME);
+ float p = luaL_checknumber(s,2);
+
+ while (p < 0)
+ {
+ p += 2*M_PI;
+ }
+
+ while (p > 2*M_PI)
+ {
+ p -= 2*M_PI;
+ }
+
+ size_t offset = p/2.f/M_PI*WAVETABLE_SIZE;
+ float *dst = push_new_wavetable(s);
+
+ size_t i,d;
+ for (i=0, d=offset; i < WAVETABLE_SIZE; i++, d++)
+ {
+ dst[d % WAVETABLE_SIZE] = src[i];
+ }
+
+ return 1;
+}
+
+static int l_scale(lua_State *s)
+{
+ float *src = luaL_checkudata(s,1,WAVETABLE_TYPENAME);
+ int n = luaL_checkinteger(s,2);
+
+ // if (n <= 0 || (n & (n-1)) != 0)
+ // {
+ // luaL_error(s,"scaling factor must be a power of two");
+ // }
+
+ float *dst = push_new_wavetable(s);
+
+ for (size_t i = 0; i < WAVETABLE_SIZE; i++)
+ {
+ size_t j = (n*i) % WAVETABLE_SIZE;
+ dst[i] = src[j];
+ }
+
+ return 1;
+}
+
+static int l_add(lua_State *s)
+{
+ float *lhs = luaL_checkudata(s,1,WAVETABLE_TYPENAME);
+ float *rhs = luaL_checkudata(s,2,WAVETABLE_TYPENAME);
+ float *res = push_new_wavetable(s);
+
+ for (size_t i = 0; i < WAVETABLE_SIZE; i++)
+ {
+ res[i] = lhs[i] + rhs[i];
+ }
+
+ return 1;
+}
+
+static void proc(const ml_proc_args *args)
+{
+ struct oscil *oscil = args->userp;
+
+ unsigned long sr = ml_sample_rate();
+ float p = oscil->p;
+ float *dst = args->out[0];
+
+ float *mf = oscil->mf < 0 ? NULL : args->in[oscil->mf];
+ float *ma = oscil->ma < 0 ? NULL : args->in[oscil->ma];
+
+ for (size_t i = 0; i < args->nframes; i++)
+ {
+ float f = mf ? mf[i] : oscil->f;
+ float a = ma ? ma[i] : oscil->a;
+
+ float t = p*WAVETABLE_SIZE;
+
+ size_t i0 = (size_t) t;
+ size_t i1 = i0 + 1;
+
+ float ip = t - i0;
+
+ i0 &= (WAVETABLE_SIZE-1);
+ i1 &= (WAVETABLE_SIZE-1);
+
+ float s0 = oscil->tbl[i0];
+ float s1 = oscil->tbl[i1];
+
+ dst[i] = a*(s0 + ip*(s1 - s0));
+
+ p += f/sr;
+
+ if (p > 1)
+ {
+ p -= 1;
+ }
+ }
+
+ oscil->p = p;
+ oscil->v = dst[args->nframes-1];
+}
+
+static int l_init(lua_State *s)
+{
+ float *tbl = luaL_checkudata(s,1,WAVETABLE_TYPENAME);
+ float f = luaL_checknumber(s,2);
+ float a = luaL_checknumber(s,3);
+
+ struct oscil *oscil = calloc(1,sizeof(*oscil));
+ oscil->clk = 0;
+ oscil->f = f;
+ oscil->a = a;
+ oscil->mf = -1;
+ oscil->ma = -1;
+ oscil->p = 0;
+ oscil->v = a*tbl[0];
+
+ ml_node *node = ml_create_node(proc,oscil);
+ ml_label_node(node,"oscil");
+ ml_add_output(node);
+ oscil->node = node;
+
+ memcpy(oscil->tbl,tbl,WAVETABLE_ALLOC_SIZE);
+
+ *(void**) lua_newuserdata(s,sizeof(void*)) = oscil;
+ luaL_setmetatable(s,OSCIL_TYPENAME);
+
+ return 1;
+}
+
+static int l_setf(lua_State *s)
+{
+ struct oscil *oscil = *(void**) luaL_checkudata(s,1,OSCIL_TYPENAME);
+ float v = luaL_checknumber(s,2);
+ oscil->f = v;
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int l_seta(lua_State *s)
+{
+ struct oscil *oscil = *(void**) luaL_checkudata(s,1,OSCIL_TYPENAME);
+ float v = luaL_checknumber(s,2);
+ oscil->a = v;
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int l_mapf(lua_State *s)
+{
+ struct oscil *oscil = *(void**) luaL_checkudata(s,1,OSCIL_TYPENAME);
+ ml_channel *src = mutil_get_channel(s,2);
+
+ oscil->mf = ml_num_inputs(oscil->node);
+
+ ml_channel *dst = ml_add_input(oscil->node);
+ ml_connect(src,dst);
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int l_mapa(lua_State *s)
+{
+ struct oscil *oscil = *(void**) luaL_checkudata(s,1,OSCIL_TYPENAME);
+ ml_channel *src = mutil_get_channel(s,2);
+
+ oscil->ma = ml_num_inputs(oscil->node);
+
+ ml_channel *dst = ml_add_input(oscil->node);
+ ml_connect(src,dst);
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int l_sample(lua_State *s)
+{
+ struct oscil *oscil = *(void**) luaL_checkudata(s,1,OSCIL_TYPENAME);
+ lua_pushnumber(s,oscil->v);
+ return 1;
+}
+
+static int l_out(lua_State *s)
+{
+ struct oscil *oscil = *(void**) luaL_checkudata(s,1,OSCIL_TYPENAME);
+ *(void**) lua_newuserdata(s,sizeof(void*)) = ml_get_output(oscil->node,0);
+ luaL_setmetatable(s,MELISMA_OUTPUT_CHANNEL_TYPENAME);
+ return 1;
+}
+
+int luaopen_melisma_oscil(lua_State *s)
+{
+
+/*** Wavetable backed oscillators.
+
+ local moscil = require 'melisma.oscil'
+ local mexpression = require 'melisma.expression'
+
+ local wt = moscil.wavetable.sin()
+
+ -- Make an LFO for controlling the frequency.
+ local lfo_oscil = moscil.init(wt,1,1)
+
+ -- Map [-1, 1] to [440, 880]
+ local lfo = (440 + (1 + mexpression.input(lfo_oscil,0) / 2) * 440):build()
+
+ local oscil = moscil.init(wt,0,0.5)
+ oscil:mapf(lfo)
+
+@classmod oscil
+*/
+ lua_newtable(s);
+ int tbl = lua_absindex(s,lua_gettop(s));
+
+/*** Initialize an oscillator.
+@static
+@function init
+@tparam wavetable wt
+@tparam number freq
+@tparam number amp
+@treturn oscil
+*/
+ lua_pushcfunction(s,l_init);
+ lua_setfield(s,tbl,"init");
+
+/*** Set oscillator frequency.
+@function setf
+@tparam number freq
+*/
+ lua_pushcfunction(s,l_setf);
+ lua_setfield(s,tbl,"setf");
+
+/*** Set oscillator amplitude.
+@function seta
+@tparam number amp
+*/
+ lua_pushcfunction(s,l_seta);
+ lua_setfield(s,tbl,"seta");
+
+/*** Map a signal to the frequency.
+@function mapf
+@tparam channel sig
+*/
+ lua_pushcfunction(s,l_mapf);
+ lua_setfield(s,tbl,"mapf");
+
+/*** Map a signal to the amplitude.
+@function mapa
+@tparam channel sig
+*/
+ lua_pushcfunction(s,l_mapa);
+ lua_setfield(s,tbl,"mapa");
+
+/*** Get the current oscillator value.
+@function sample
+@treturn number
+*/
+ lua_pushcfunction(s,l_sample);
+ lua_setfield(s,tbl,"sample");
+
+ lua_pushcfunction(s,l_out);
+ lua_setfield(s,tbl,MUTIL_OUTPUT_CHANNEL_FUNCTION);
+
+ luaL_newmetatable(s,OSCIL_TYPENAME);
+ int oscil_mt = lua_gettop(s);
+
+ lua_pushvalue(s,tbl);
+ lua_setfield(s,oscil_mt,"__index");
+
+/***
+@type wavetable
+*/
+ lua_newtable(s);
+ int wt_tbl = lua_absindex(s,lua_gettop(s));
+
+ lua_pushvalue(s,wt_tbl);
+ lua_setfield(s,tbl,"wavetable");
+
+ lua_pushcfunction(s,l_const);
+ lua_setfield(s,wt_tbl,"const");
+
+/*** Sine wave.
+@static
+@function wavetable.sin
+@treturn wavetable
+*/
+ lua_pushcfunction(s,l_sin);
+ lua_setfield(s,wt_tbl,"sin");
+
+/*** Saw wave.
+@static
+@function wavetable.saw
+@treturn wavetable
+*/
+ lua_pushcfunction(s,l_saw);
+ lua_setfield(s,wt_tbl,"saw");
+
+/*** Square wave.
+@static
+@function wavetable.square
+@treturn wavetable
+*/
+ lua_pushcfunction(s,l_square);
+ lua_setfield(s,wt_tbl,"square");
+
+ lua_pushcfunction(s,l_shift);
+ lua_setfield(s,wt_tbl,"shift");
+
+ lua_pushcfunction(s,l_scale);
+ lua_setfield(s,wt_tbl,"scale");
+
+ luaL_newmetatable(s,WAVETABLE_TYPENAME);
+ int wt_mt = lua_gettop(s);
+
+ lua_pushvalue(s,wt_tbl);
+ lua_setfield(s,wt_mt,"__index");
+
+ lua_pushcfunction(s,l_add);
+ lua_setfield(s,wt_mt,"__add");
+
+ lua_settop(s,tbl);
+ return 1;
+}